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1. Articles scientifiques
![](grafiken/33flexoelectric_icon.png) | Flexoelectric fluid membrane vesicles in spherical confinement
Niloufar Abtahi, Lila Bouzar, Nadia Saidi-Amroun, Martin Michael Müller |
The morphology of spherically confined flexoelectric fluid membrane vesicles in an ex-
ternal uniform electric field is studied numerically. Due to the deformations induced by
the confinement, the membrane becomes polarized resulting in an interaction with the
external field. The equilibrium shapes of the vesicle without electric field can be clas-
sified in a geometrical phase diagram as a function of scaled area and reduced volume
[1, 2]. When the area of the membrane is only slightly larger than the area of the con-
fining sphere, a single axisymmetric invagination appears. A non-vanishing electric field
induces an additional elongation of the confined vesicle which is either perpendicular or
parallel depending on the sign of the electric field parameter. Higher values of the surface
area or the electric field parameter can reduce the symmetry of the system leading to
more complex folding. We present the resulting shapes and show that transition lines
are shifted in the presence of an electric field. The obtained folding patterns could be of
interest for biophysical and technological applications alike.
Fermer
Plus d'infos
EPL, 131(1): 18001, 2020. Cf. aussi arXiv:2006.04475.
![](grafiken/32tangentdev_icon.png) | Isometric bending requires local constraints on free edges
Jemal Guven, Martin Michael Müller, Pablo Vázquez-Montejo |
While the shape equations describing the equilibrium of an unstretchable thin sheet that is free
to bend are known, the boundary conditions that supplement these equations on free edges have remained elusive.
Intuitively, unstretchability is captured by a constraint on the metric within the bulk. Naïvely one would then
guess that this constraint is enough to ensure that the deformations determining the boundary conditions on these
edges respect the isometry constraint. If matters were this simple, unfortunately, it would imply unbalanced torques
(as well as forces) along the edge unless manifestly unphysical constraints are met by the boundary geometry. In this
article, we identify the source of the problem: not only the local arc-length but also the geodesic curvature need to
be constrained explicitly on all free edges. We derive the boundary conditions which follow. In contrast to conventional
wisdom, there is no need to introduce boundary layers. This framework is applied to isolated conical defects, both
with deficit as well, but more briefly, as surplus angles. Using these boundary conditions, we show that the lateral
tension within a circular cone of fixed radius is equal but opposite to the radial compression, and independent of
the deficit angle itself. We proceed to examine the effect of an oblique outer edge on this cone perturbatively
demonstrating that both the correction to the geometry as well as the stress distribution in the cone kicks in at
second order in the eccentricity of the edge.
Fermer
Plus d'infos
Math. Mech. Solids, 24: 4051, 2019. Cf. aussi arXiv:1904.05855.
![](grafiken/31squeelixsimulations_icon.jpg) | Helical Superstructure of Intermediate Filaments
Lila Bouzar, Martin Michael Müller, René Messina, Bernd Nöding, Sarah Köster, Hervé Mohrbach, Igor M. Kulić |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Phys. Rev. Lett., 122: 098101, 2019. Cf. aussi arXiv:1803.04691.
![](grafiken/30vesicleflow_icon.png) | Vesicle dynamics in confined steady and harmonically modulated Poiseuille flows
Zakaria Boujja, Chaouqi Misbah, Hamid Ez-Zahraouy, Abdelilah Benyoussef, Thomas John, Christian Wagner, Martin Michael Müller |
We present a numerical study of the time-dependent motion of a membrane vesicle in a
channel under an imposed flow. In a Poiseuille flow the shape of the vesicle depends on the flow strength,
the mechanical properties of the membrane, and the width of the channel. In a wide parameter region, the
emerging snaking shape shows an oscillatory motion like a swimmer flagella even though the flow is
stationary. We quantify this behavior by the amplitude and frequency of the oscillations of the vesicle's
center of mass. The influence of an amplitude modulation of the imposed flow on the dynamics and shape of
the snaking vesicle is also investigated. We find that this modulation---when sufficiently small---induces
a modulation in amplitude and frequency of the center of mass of the snaking vesicle. For large
modulation amplitudes transitions to static shapes are observed.
Fermer
Phys. Rev. E, 98: 043111, 2018. Cf. aussi arXiv:1810.04500.
![](grafiken/29confinementtorusadhesion_icon.png) | Confining a fluid membrane vesicle of toroidal topology in an adhesive hard sphere
Lila Bouzar, Ferhat Menas, Martin Michael Müller |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
IOP Conf. Series: MSE, 186: 012021, 2017.
![](grafiken/28squeelix_icon.png) | Squeezed helical elastica
Lila Bouzar, Martin Michael Müller, Pierre Gosselin, Igor M. Kulić, Hervé Mohrbach |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Eur. Phys. J. E, 39: 114, 2016. Cf. aussi arXiv:1606.03611.
![](grafiken/27dynamin_icon.png) | How bio-filaments twist membranes
Julien Fierling, Albert Johner, Igor M. Kulić, Hervé Mohrbach, Martin Michael Müller |
Résumé
Soft Matter, 12: 5747, 2016.
![](grafiken/26confinementtorus_icon.png) | Toroidal membrane vesicles in spherical confinement
Lila Bouzar, Ferhat Menas, Martin Michael Müller |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Phys. Rev. E, 92: 032721, 2015. Cf. aussi arXiv:1509.00765.
![](grafiken/25sleeve_icon.png) | Non-linear buckling and symmetry breaking of a soft elastic sheet sliding on a cylindrical substrate
Norbert Stoop, Martin Michael Müller |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Int. J. Non-Linear Mech., 75: 115, 2015. Cf. aussi arXiv:1503.05030.
![](grafiken/24dynamin_icon.jpg) | Crunching Biofilament Rings
Julien Fierling, Martin Michael Müller, Hervé Mohrbach, Albert Johner, Igor M. Kulić |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Europhys. Lett., 107(6): 68002, 2014. Cf. aussi arXiv:1408.6787.
![](grafiken/23microtubules_icon.png) | Confotronic dynamics of tubular filaments
Osman Kahraman, Hervé Mohrbach, Martin Michael Müller, Igor M. Kulić |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Soft Matter, 10(16): pp. 2836-2847, 2014. Cf. aussi arXiv:1312.3106.
![](grafiken/22rotation_icon.png) | Whirling skirts and rotating cones
Jemal Guven, J. A. Hanna, Martin Michael Müller |
Steady, dihedrally symmetric patterns with sharp peaks may be observed on a spinning skirt, lagging behind the material flow of the fabric. These qualitative features are captured with a minimal model of traveling waves on an inextensible, flexible, generalized-conical sheet rotating about a fixed axis. Conservation laws are used to reduce the dynamics to a quadrature describing a particle in a three-parameter family of potentials. One parameter is associated with the stress in the sheet, aNoether is the current associated with rotational invariance, and the third is a Rossby number which indicates the relative strength of Coriolis forces. Solutions are quantized by enforcing a topology appropriate to a skirt and a particular choice of dihedral symmetry. A perturbative analysis of nearly axisymmetric cones shows that Coriolis effects are essential in establishing skirt-like solutions. Fully non-linear solutions with three-fold symmetry are presented which bear a suggestive resemblance to the observed patterns.
Fermer
New J. Phys., 15: 113055, 2013. Cf. aussi arXiv:1306.2619.
![](grafiken/21cubicmembranes_icon.png) | Myotubularin and PtdIns3P remodel the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle in vivo
Leonela Amoasii, Karim Hnia, Gaëtan Chicanne, Andreas Brech, Belinda Simone Cowling, Martin Michael Müller, Yannick Schwab, Pascale Koebel, Arnaud Ferry, Bernard Payrastre, Jocelyn Laporte |
Résumé
J. Cell Sci., 126(8): 1806, 2013.
![](grafiken/20epole_icon.png) | Dipoles in thin sheets
Jemal Guven, J. A. Hanna, Osman Kahraman, Martin Michael Müller |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Eur. Phys. J. E, 36: 106, 2013. Cf. aussi arXiv:1212.3262.
![](grafiken/19confinement_icon.png) | Fluid membrane vesicles in confinement
Osman Kahraman, Norbert Stoop, Martin Michael Müller |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
New J. Phys., 14: 095021, 2012.
![](grafiken/18flowermorpho_icon.png) | Petal shapes of sympetaleous flowers: the interplay between growth, geometry and elasticity
Martine Ben Amar, Martin Michael Müller, Miguel Trejo |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
New J. Phys., 14: 085014, 2012. Choisi pour les Highlights of 2012.
![](grafiken/17confinement_icon.png) | Morphogenesis of membrane invaginations in spherical confinement
Osman Kahraman, Norbert Stoop, Martin Michael Müller |
We study the morphology of a fluid membrane in spherical confinement. When the
area of the membrane is slightly larger than the area of the outer container, a single axisymmetric
invagination is observed. For higher area, self-contact occurs: the invagination breaks symmetry
and deforms into an ellipsoid-like shape connected to its outer part via a small slit. For even
higher areas, a second invagination forms inside the original invagination. The folding patterns observed
could constitute basic building blocks in the morphogenesis of biological tissues and organelles.
Fermer
Plus d'infos
Europhys. Lett., 97(6): 68008, 2012. Cf. aussi arXiv:1201.2518.
![](grafiken/16econeunstab_icon.jpg) | Conical instabilities on paper
Jemal Guven, Martin Michael Müller, Pablo Vázquez-Montejo |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 45(1): 015203, 2012. Cf. aussi arXiv:1107.5008.
![](grafiken/15casimir_icon.png) | Interface-mediated interactions: Entropic forces of curved membranes
Pierre Gosselin, Hervé Mohrbach, Martin Michael Müller |
Particles embedded in a fluctuating interface experience forces and torques
mediated by the deformations and by the thermal fluctuations of the medium.
Considering a system of two cylinders bound to a fluid membrane we show that
the entropic contribution enhances the curvature-mediated repulsion between
the two cylinders. This is contrary to the usual attractive Casimir force in
the absence of curvature-mediated interactions. For a large distance between
the cylinders, we retrieve the renormalization of the surface tension of a
flat membrane due to thermal fluctuations.
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Plus d'infos
Phys. Rev. E, 83(5): 051921, 2011. Cf. aussi arXiv:1011.1221.
![](grafiken/14econetouch_icon.jpg) | Self-Contact and Instabilities in the Anisotropic Growth of Elastic Membranes
Norbert Stoop, Falk K. Wittel, Martine Ben Amar, Martin Michael Müller, Hans J. Herrmann |
We investigate the morphology of thin discs and rings growing in circumferential direction. Recent analytical results suggest that this growth produces symmetric excess cones (e-cones). We study the stability of such solutions considering self-contact and bending stress. We show that, contrary to what was assumed in previous analytical solutions, beyond a critical growth factor, no symmetric e-cone solution is energetically minimal any more. Instead, we obtain skewed e-cone solutions having lower energy, characterized by a skewness angle and repetitive spiral winding with increasing growth. These results are generalized to discs with varying thickness and rings with holes of different radii.
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Plus d'infos
Phys. Rev. Lett., 105(6): 068101, 2010. Cf. aussi arXiv:1007.1871.
![](grafiken/13cellmodel_icon.png) | Cell Model Approach to Membrane Mediated Protein Interactions
Martin Michael Müller, Markus Deserno |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl., 184: pp. 351-363, 2010.
![](grafiken/12pseudo_icon.jpg) | Hamiltonian formulation of surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature
Miguel Trejo, Martine Ben Amar, Martin Michael Müller |
Dirac's method for constrained Hamiltonian systems is used to describe surfaces of constant Gaussian curvature. A geometrical free energy, for which these surfaces are equilibrium states, is introduced and interpreted as an action. An equilibrium surface can then be generated by the evolution of a closed space curve.
Since the underlying action depends on second derivatives, the velocity of the curve and its conjugate momentum must be included in the set of phase space variables. Furthermore, the action is linear in the acceleration of the curve and possesses a local symmetry---reparametrization invariance---which implies primary constraints in the canonical formalism. These constraints are incorporated into the Hamiltonian through Lagrange multiplier functions, that are identified as the components of the acceleration of the curve. The formulation leads to four first order partial differential equations, one for each canonical variable.
With the appropriate choice of parametrization only one of these equations has to be solved to obtain the surface which is swept out by the evolving space curve. To illustrate the formalism, several evolutions of pseudospherical surfaces are discussed.
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Plus d'infos
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 42(42): 425204, 2009.
![](grafiken/11indentstretch_icon.jpg) | Local Membrane Mechanics of Pore-Spanning Bilayers
Ingo Mey, Milena Stephan, Eva K. Schmitt, Martin Michael Müller, Martine Ben Amar, Claudia Steinem, Andreas Janshoff |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131(20): pp. 7031-7039, 2009.
![](grafiken/10substrate_icon.jpg) | Elasticity Mapping of Pore-Suspending Native Cell Membranes
Bärbel Lorenz, Ingo Mey, Siegfried Steltenkamp, Tamir Fine, Christina Rommel, Martin Michael Müller, Alexander Maiwald, Joachim Wegener, Claudia Steinem, Andreas Janshoff |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Small, 5(7): pp. 832-838, 2009.
![](grafiken/09econe_icon.png) | Conical Defects in Growing Sheets
Martin Michael Müller, Martine Ben Amar, Jemal Guven |
A growing or shrinking disc will adopt a conical shape, its intrinsic geometry characterized by a surplus angle φe at the apex. If growth is slow, the cone will find its equilibrium. Whereas this is trivial if φe≤0, the disc can fold into one of a discrete infinite number of states if φe is positive. We construct these states in the regime where bending dominates, determine their energies and how stress is distributed in them. For each state a critical value of φe is identified beyond which the cone touches itself. Before this occurs, all states are stable; the ground state has twofold symmetry.
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Plus d'infos
Phys. Rev. Lett., 101(15): 156104, 2008. Cf. aussi arXiv:0807.1814.
![](grafiken/08drape_icon.png) | How paper folds: bending with local constraints
Jemal Guven, Martin Michael Müller |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 41(5): 055203, 2008. Cf. aussi arXiv:0712.0978.
![](grafiken/07vesad_icon.jpg) | Contact lines for fluid surface adhesion
Markus Deserno, Martin Michael Müller, Jemal Guven |
When a fluid surface adheres to a substrate, the location of the
contact line adjusts in order to minimize the overall energy. This
adhesion balance implies boundary conditions which depend on the
characteristic surface deformation energies. We develop a general
geometrical framework within which these conditions can be
systematically derived.
We treat both adhesion to a rigid substrate as well as adhesion
between two fluid surfaces, and illustrate our general results for
several important Hamiltonians involving both curvature and
curvature gradients. Some of these have previously been studied
using very different techniques, others are to our knowledge new.
What becomes clear in our approach is that, except for capillary
phenomena, these boundary conditions are not the manifestation
of a local force balance, even if the concept of surface stress is
properly generalized. Hamiltonians containing higher order surface
derivatives are not just sensitive to boundary translations but also
notice changes in slope or even curvature.
Both the necessity and the functional form of the corresponding
additional contributions follow readily from our treatment.
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Plus d'infos
Phys. Rev. E, 76(1): 011605, 2007. Cf. aussi cond-mat/0703019. Choisi pour le Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research.
![](grafiken/06Eulerelastica_icon.png) | Balancing torques in membrane-mediated interactions: Exact results and
numerical illustrations
Martin Michael Müller, Markus Deserno, Jemal Guven |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Phys. Rev. E, 76(1): 011921, 2007. Cf. aussi cond-mat/0702340. Choisi pour le Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research.
![](grafiken/05curvemedcover_icon.jpg) | Aggregation and vesiculation of membrane proteins by curvature-mediated
interactions
Benedict J. Reynwar, Gregoria Illya, Vagelis A. Harmandaris, Martin Michael Müller, Kurt Kremer, Markus Deserno |
Membrane remodelling plays an important role in cellular tasks such as endocytosis, vesiculation and protein sorting, and in the biogenesis of organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum or the Golgi apparatus. It is well established that the remodelling process is aided by specialized proteins that can sense as well as create membrane curvature, and trigger tubulation when added to synthetic liposomes. Because the energy needed for such large-scale changes in membrane geometry significantly exceeds the binding energy between individual proteins and between protein and membrane, cooperative action is essential. It has recently been suggested that curvature-mediated attractive interactions could aid cooperation and complement the effects of specific binding events on membrane remodelling. But it is difficult to experimentally isolate curvature-mediated interactions from direct attractions between proteins. Moreover, approximate theories predict repulsion between isotropically curving proteins. Here we use coarse-grained membrane simulations to show that curvature-inducing model proteins adsorbed on lipid bilayer membranes can experience attractive interactions that arise purely as a result of membrane curvature. We find that once a minimal local bending is realized, the effect robustly drives protein cluster formation and subsequent transformation into vesicles with radii that correlate with the local curvature imprint. Owing to its universal nature, curvature-mediated attraction can operate even between proteins lacking any specific interactions, such as newly synthesized and still immature membrane proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum.
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Plus d'infos
Nature 447(7143): pp. 461-464, 2007.
![](grafiken/04tip_icon.jpg) | How to determine local elastic properties of lipid bilayer membranes
from atomic-force-microscope measurements: A theoretical analysis
Davood Norouzi, Martin Michael Müller, Markus Deserno |
Measurements with an atomic force microscope (AFM) offer a direct way to
probe elastic properties of lipid bilayer membranes locally: provided
the underlying stress-strain relation is known, material parameters such as
surface tension or bending rigidity may be deduced.
In a recent experiment a pore-spanning membrane was poked with an AFM tip,
yielding a linear behavior of the force-indentation curves. A theoretical
model for this case is presented here which describes these curves in the
framework of Helfrich theory. The linear behavior of the measurements is
reproduced if one neglects the influence of adhesion between tip and membrane.
Including it via an adhesion balance changes the situation significantly:
force-distance curves cease to be linear, hysteresis and nonzero detachment
forces can show up. The characteristics of this rich scenario are discussed
in detail in this article.
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Plus d'infos
Phys. Rev. E, 74(6): 061914, 2006. Cf. aussi cond-mat/0602662. Choisi pour le Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research.
![](grafiken/03DODAB_icon.png) | Mechanical Properties of Pore-Spanning Lipid Bilayers Probed by Atomic Force Microscopy
Siegfried Steltenkamp, Martin Michael Müller, Markus Deserno, Christian Hennesthal, Claudia Steinem, Andreas Janshoff |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Biophys. J., 91(1): pp. 217-226, 2006.
![](grafiken/02multibody_icon.gif) | Interface mediated interactions between particles -- a geometrical approach
Martin Michael Müller, Markus Deserno, Jemal Guven |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Phys. Rev. E, 72(6): 061407, 2005. Cf. aussi cond-mat/0506019. Choisi pour le Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research.
![](grafiken/01surfacemed_icon.jpg) | Geometry of surface-mediated interactions
Martin Michael Müller, Markus Deserno, Jemal Guven |
Résumé
Plus d'infos
Europhys. Lett., 69(3): pp. 482-488, 2005. Cf. aussi cond-mat/0409043.
2. Livres
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New Trends in the Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems
Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School, vol. 92 (Oxford University Press, 2011),
éd. par Martine Ben Amar, Alain Goriely, Martin Michael Müller et Leticia Cugliandolo.
Chapitre 9 :
The physics of the cell membrane
Martin Michael Müller et Martine Ben Amar.
3. Mémoires
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Theoretical examinations of interface mediated interactions between colloidal particles,
mémoire (2004).
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Theoretical studies of fluid membrane mechanics, thèse de doctorat (2007).
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Symmetry breaking in bioelasticity, thèse d'habilitation à diriger des recherches (2015).
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